El abrazo de la serpiente (Embrace of the Serpent )

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Embrace of the Serpent (Spanish: El abrazo de la serpiente) is a 2015 internationally co-produced adventure drama film directed by Ciro Guerra. A young shaman named Karamakate (Nilbio Torres) squats beside a river, waiting and watchful, as two other men approach in a boat: Theo (Jan Bijvoet), a German explorer, and Manduca (Miguel Dionisio Ramos), his local guide. It’s sometime during the early 1900s, and Theo, severely and mysteriously ill, is searching for the yakuna, an exceedingly rare flower that could heal him of his sickness.  When Theo offers to help Karamakate find the surviving remnant of his tribe, the wary shaman agrees to help, initiating a hazardous journey that will take the three men ever deeper into the wilderness while throwing their personal and cultural differences into sharp relief. In Karamakate’s eyes, the European and American marauders who enslaved and destroyed his tribe are agents of an insane culture devoted to genocidal conquest and avaricious destruction. Later American Botanist Evan makes the same journey with the older, weakened Karamakate (Antonio Bolívar Salvador), whose tribe is now extinct.
The film jumps between the two journeys, which follow roughly identical routes. Guerra has a great ear for the self-justifying and delusional presentations of both Theo and Evan. He shows us how their politeness and curiosity—compared to that of other Europeans, anyway—keep even the most skeptical natives from rejecting them out-of-hand. Filmed in black and white by cinematographer David Gallego, it is the first film to be shot on location in the Amazon in thirty years and its gorgeous kaleidoscope of rivers and forests, and the blending of time creates a surreal, dreamlike atmosphere.  David Gallego’s cinematography is absolutely gorgeous throughout, and adds a dimension to the journeys as we see first-hand the sociological and biological destruction caused by colonialism and the rubber barons. The forgotten cultures are reason enough for the natives to distrust white men, yet the mysticism and pride of the indigenous tribes are fascinating. The film doesn’t beat around the bush. As it progresses, it becomes evident that the plot is about the devastation of colonialism and what it had done to the land & its people. Everything from spreading Catholicism to Rubber Farming, more and more they see the land changing for the worse.

Laitakaupungin valot (Lights in the Dusk)

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Lights in the Dusk (Finnish: Laitakaupungin valot) is a 2006 Finnish comedy-drama film starring Janne Hyytiäinen, Ilkka Koivula, and Maria Järvenhelmi. It is the last installment in Kaurismäki’s “Finland” trilogy after Drifting Clouds (1996) and The Man Without a Past (2002).  Koistinen (Janne Hyytiäinen) is a lonely security guard who is ignored by his co-workers; that is, when he’s not being teased by them. He attempts to socialize, but is treated coldly by his manager. His life is soon turned upside down by a femme fatale (Maria Järvenhelmi),with heartbreaking results. Koistinen’s only human contact is the vendor Aila (Maria Heiskanen) to whom he outlines his plans of starting his own company. This nobody suggests a contemporary version of Chaplin’s Little Tramp. Koistinen accepts the cruelties dished out by life with reticence  almost as if they were his due. On the rare occasions that he ineptly lashes back, he is immediately slapped down, and several times he is beaten up. The music of “Laitakaupungin valot” deserves a special mention, since with it the aesthetic style of Kaurismäki really flowers. There is a plenty of Kaurismäki’s trade-mark dry humor at the beginning of the movie, especially at the coffee shop scene, but when the film goes on its comedic currents almost totally vanish and the dramatic values take over. Another notable feature of this work is its exceptional amount of smoking  (even for Kaurismäki), which is possibly caused by the director’s own agenda of opposing the ban of smoking in restaurants.  Kaurismäki’s sequences of scenes are as bold and assured as they are ironic. This is a pessimistic, but curiously vibrant view of life.